Alternate Form of the Cubic Formula
Background
I teach this material in my senior Plane Trigonometry class at East High,
after the students have learned how to calculate the three cube roots of
a real (or complex) number, i.e., after they have learned to apply
De Moivre's Theorem. In any case, the material herein concerns finding the three
solutions to
0 = x 3 + p x 2 + q x + r,
where p, q and r are real, via the so-called Cubic Formula.
The Formula
The derivation of the formula is probably beyond most high school students, but it is
included here, if you
are interested. The actual formula is located in this document, which I distribute to the students.
TI-84 Program
Here is a listing of a TI-84 program which implements this form of the Cubic Formula.
Examples
Here is a set of example problems. When going through them (with
yourself or with your students) it is most advantageous to store all intermediate
results in your calculator (it's easier, and most accurate). Alternatively, these may
serve as test cases for the above TI-84 program.
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