Alternate Form of the Quartic Formula
Background
The material herein concerns finding the four solutions to
0 = x 4 + p x 3 + q x 2 + r x + s,
where p, q, r and s are real, via the so-called Quartic Formula.
The Formula
The material on this page is actually the same as on the "Solving Polynomials" page, and
is the same as in the Roots of Polynomials document, except that, instead
of leaving the solution to a quartic in terms of a resolvent cubic (eqn. 14 in the "Roots of
Polynomials" document), the resolvent cubic is solved explicitly (using the methods on the
Alternate Form of the Cubic Folrmula page. This leaves an explicit,
easier to evaluate, form of the Quartic Formula.
This explicit form is written out in The Quartic Formula document.
TI-84 Program
Here is a listing of a TI-84 program which implements this form of
the Quartic Formula.
Examples
Here are a few examples which use this form of the
Quartic Formula. When going through the examples, it is most advantageous to calculate all the
cube and square roots with your graphing calculator, and also, to store all intermediate calculated
results in your calculator. In this way maximum accuracy is achieved. Alternatively, these
examples may serve as test cases for the above TI-84 program.
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